Showing posts with label education. Show all posts
Showing posts with label education. Show all posts

Thursday, November 17, 2011

中国学生需要的不是恐怖而是鼓励 Chinese students need encouragement, not fear

(The English version is below the Chinese version.)

最近,在《外交学者》杂志上,姜Xueqin(不知中文名)写篇关于中国学生融入美国大学生活困境的文章。他认为这个社会问题基于中国与美国文化之间的基本差别,即“文明冲突”。他这个观点不仅是错的,而且他没提出对这个问题的任何解决办法。

姜先生争论由于中国的崛起正在挑战美国享有世界霸权的地位,因此美国大学生受到威胁并排斥中国学生。可是,姜先生的逻辑犯了一个经常又关键的逻辑谬论,即正比关系等于因果关系。而且,他把宏观层面上的事情与微观层面上的现象搞混。实际上,中国正挑战着美国的地位,中国学生的确是难以参与没大学生的生活,但是这两个现象同时出现不一定意味着两个之间有因果关系。

Saturday, August 13, 2011

中国人的公民意识 The Citizen Consciousness of Chinese People


(English translation is below the Chinese.)

几天前,一个朋友发邮件来着,她说她的老师(一个中国人)最近表示她认为中国社会不稳定以及有些中国人越来越缺少道德。我的朋友说她们想知道我对这个问题的看法(因为我正主修中国社会学)。下面是我的答复。(发表我这些想法是为了吸引别人的看法,那么请你在下面发评论。)

其实,你们这个问题碰巧是我前一个星期天天想到的话题。由于每天看到一个人随便扔垃圾、人们开车开得很危险(即不理行人的安全和权利)、流浪猫被抛弃了、人们在公共场所对陌生人的对待很冷淡,我认为这边的责任感相对弱。你们说中国缺少道德,我说中国缺少对社会的责任感或者公民意识;咱们的话题还是一样的。这样的态度虽也存在于美国,但我相信缺少公民意识美国人的比重更低一些。那么,这个问题在中国为什么比较严重?按照我这几天和其他中国朋友的交流以及我自己的思考,我认为这个问题的缘由至少有三个可能。下面是三个“理论”。(前两个是中国人所表达的想法,最后一个理论是我自己的假设。)

Monday, January 5, 2009

The Price of Qualifications

George Will's recent op-ed is a love-hate essay for me. On the one hand, Will convincingly points out that if not for a 1971 Supreme Court decision, then many more jobs would be available to high school graduates based on the merit of employee examinations. People *should* be hired on knowledge and ability to do the job. The illegality of these tests -- due to discrimination -- has also caused the "measure" for hiring to be a college degree, which in-and-of itself is rather arbitrary. Furthermore, this requirement has put better jobs out of reach for many, many people who cannot afford to shoulder college expenses (especially as tuition costs have risen). 

On the other hand, although I see the logic in that argument -- and agree with it -- I have a hard time agreeing with one of the implications: "Motivating more people to get a college degree is bad." There has been an explosion in Americans attending college -- in part due to the necessity for obtaining a job. And this makes for a more informed, healthier -- college graduates live longer and are happier on average -- population. 

A solution to reconcile this tension: make college affordable!